Geography and Transport La Rochelle is the capital city of the Charente Maritime, located in the north western corner of the department.The commune covers an area of 28.43km2.By road, access is good with the N137 motorway connecting the city with Rochefort, and the N11 taking traffic north east towards Niort and beyond.The city has a thriving airport, offering routes to a number of UK destinations, with a variety of different budget airlines.The TGV is built in the area (Aytre), and so it's no surprise that the city has a TGV connection which can have you in Paris in just over 3 hours.La Rochelle is a port town, and there are boat services to the islands of Re, Oleron and Aix from the old port.Commercial and fishing activities are run from the port at La Pallice.There is also a huge yachting marina situates at Les Minimes.Climate The climate here is driven by the gulf stream, and therefore summers are warm (but not excessively hot) and winters are temperate.Average summer temperatures are between 22C to 25C (14C to 17C night), and that drops to 9C to 10C in winter (4C to 5C night).Wettest months here are October and November (62-65mm) and the driest June and August with 24mm and 29mm respectively.Late spring and early autumn can also be warm.La Rochelle is within an area that receives over 2000 hours of sunshine per year.Tourism La Rochelle originally existed as a village of farmers and salt-makers, but became a port during the 12th century.The phrase 'La Rochelle, Belle at Rebelle' (a beauty and a rebel) refers to its conversion to Protestantism at a time when the whole of France was Catholic.Cardinal Richelieu and Louis XIII famously laid siege to the town in 1627/8 for 14 months, with 22,000 from a population of 27,000 dying from starvation and disease.The port became a departure point for Canada (Nouvelle France), and also played its part in the slave trade.During WW2, La Rochelle was a German stronghold, and was home to a submarine naval base (at La Pallice).La Rochelle is the third most visited city in France, with an estimated 3m visitors a year.The fortified harbour of the Vieux Port offers a variety of restaurants and cafes, and is surrounded by handsome 18th century streets.There are beaches nearby at Plage de la Concurrence and Plage des Minimes, and a little further away is the large beach at Chatelaillon Plage.The beaches on the Ile de Re are also easily accessible via a 3km road bridge.Les Minimes is the largest marina in Europe (for pleasure boats), and close to here is the famous (and large) aquarium, featuring a 1.5m litre shark tank.Courtesy of some brave decisions in the 1970s, the town is now largely traffic free, being at the vanguard of green transport.The Velos Jaunes (yellow bikes) are provided by the town and can be used free of charge for up to 2 hours.A popular attraction is the Musee Automate and the Musee Modeles Reduite which are situated beside each other on La Rue Desiree.Here you can view around 300 robots, a model naval battle and a moving model railway.As you'd expect, there are many events and spectacles throughout the year here.The largest and most famous is the Francofolies, which is a music festival and celebration of French music and songs.Concerts are held at various venues across the city for 6 days during July.Also during July (14th) is Bastille Day, with food markets, live music, and after dark there are fireworks at the old port.Grand Pavois is an international nautical exhibition held at the Salon Nautique in the Port des Minimes every September, with over 600 exhibitors.October hosts 'Jazz between the two towers', a vibrant jazz festival covering 30 venues and 120 musicians over 9 days.In November, the La Rochelle Marathon takes place, with 5000 competitors this is the most important marathon after Paris and Medoc.In May, 'Cavalcade' is 2 days of fanfare, parades and music in the streets, with the highlight being a night parade with floats.Facilities La Rochelle has a huge variety of shops and restaurants, including a two Michelin-starred restaurant Richard and Christopher Coutanceau, at the Plage de la Concurrence.The key sports in the city are Rugby and Sailing.The local Rugby team Atlantique Stade Rochelaise plays in the 2nd tier of French rugby, Pro division 2.Economy Whilst Alstom down at Aytre is a big employer here, key enterprises in the town are JCMI (Car Dealers), Rhodia (Chemical Group), LARA (Peugeot Dealers) and Delphi (fuel injection systems).Also present is Dufour Yachts (manufacture of pleasure craft).La Rochelle is part of the economic zone with the same name which has an unemployment rate of 9.8%, compared against the regional rate of 8.6% and the national rate of 9.1% (INSEE 2006).Education There are 23 state nurseries (plus 1 Private), 22 state primary schools (plus 1 private) and 6 secondary schools (plus 2 private).There is a choice of 10 colleges (plus 2 Private) and a University.Key Stats Population. 80055(INSEE 2004) Postal Code. 17000 Rail Link. Yes (TGV and TER) Nearest Airport. La Rochelle - (5km/3mi/9mins) Nearest Channel Port. Saint Malo (321km/200mi - 3h51mins) Nearest Seaside Beach. Aytre (7km/4mi - 17mins) Commerce. Restaurants, bars, Shops, Discos, Cinema, Casino Economy. Manufacturing, Commerce To visit. Large Aquarium Events. Francofolies (July) - French music festival.
Thursday, September 27, 2012
A Guide 2 La Rochelle in Charente Maritime, France
Geography and Transport La Rochelle is the capital city of the Charente Maritime, located in the north western corner of the department.The commune covers an area of 28.43km2.By road, access is good with the N137 motorway connecting the city with Rochefort, and the N11 taking traffic north east towards Niort and beyond.The city has a thriving airport, offering routes to a number of UK destinations, with a variety of different budget airlines.The TGV is built in the area (Aytre), and so it's no surprise that the city has a TGV connection which can have you in Paris in just over 3 hours.La Rochelle is a port town, and there are boat services to the islands of Re, Oleron and Aix from the old port.Commercial and fishing activities are run from the port at La Pallice.There is also a huge yachting marina situates at Les Minimes.Climate The climate here is driven by the gulf stream, and therefore summers are warm (but not excessively hot) and winters are temperate.Average summer temperatures are between 22C to 25C (14C to 17C night), and that drops to 9C to 10C in winter (4C to 5C night).Wettest months here are October and November (62-65mm) and the driest June and August with 24mm and 29mm respectively.Late spring and early autumn can also be warm.La Rochelle is within an area that receives over 2000 hours of sunshine per year.Tourism La Rochelle originally existed as a village of farmers and salt-makers, but became a port during the 12th century.The phrase 'La Rochelle, Belle at Rebelle' (a beauty and a rebel) refers to its conversion to Protestantism at a time when the whole of France was Catholic.Cardinal Richelieu and Louis XIII famously laid siege to the town in 1627/8 for 14 months, with 22,000 from a population of 27,000 dying from starvation and disease.The port became a departure point for Canada (Nouvelle France), and also played its part in the slave trade.During WW2, La Rochelle was a German stronghold, and was home to a submarine naval base (at La Pallice).La Rochelle is the third most visited city in France, with an estimated 3m visitors a year.The fortified harbour of the Vieux Port offers a variety of restaurants and cafes, and is surrounded by handsome 18th century streets.There are beaches nearby at Plage de la Concurrence and Plage des Minimes, and a little further away is the large beach at Chatelaillon Plage.The beaches on the Ile de Re are also easily accessible via a 3km road bridge.Les Minimes is the largest marina in Europe (for pleasure boats), and close to here is the famous (and large) aquarium, featuring a 1.5m litre shark tank.Courtesy of some brave decisions in the 1970s, the town is now largely traffic free, being at the vanguard of green transport.The Velos Jaunes (yellow bikes) are provided by the town and can be used free of charge for up to 2 hours.A popular attraction is the Musee Automate and the Musee Modeles Reduite which are situated beside each other on La Rue Desiree.Here you can view around 300 robots, a model naval battle and a moving model railway.As you'd expect, there are many events and spectacles throughout the year here.The largest and most famous is the Francofolies, which is a music festival and celebration of French music and songs.Concerts are held at various venues across the city for 6 days during July.Also during July (14th) is Bastille Day, with food markets, live music, and after dark there are fireworks at the old port.Grand Pavois is an international nautical exhibition held at the Salon Nautique in the Port des Minimes every September, with over 600 exhibitors.October hosts 'Jazz between the two towers', a vibrant jazz festival covering 30 venues and 120 musicians over 9 days.In November, the La Rochelle Marathon takes place, with 5000 competitors this is the most important marathon after Paris and Medoc.In May, 'Cavalcade' is 2 days of fanfare, parades and music in the streets, with the highlight being a night parade with floats.Facilities La Rochelle has a huge variety of shops and restaurants, including a two Michelin-starred restaurant Richard and Christopher Coutanceau, at the Plage de la Concurrence.The key sports in the city are Rugby and Sailing.The local Rugby team Atlantique Stade Rochelaise plays in the 2nd tier of French rugby, Pro division 2.Economy Whilst Alstom down at Aytre is a big employer here, key enterprises in the town are JCMI (Car Dealers), Rhodia (Chemical Group), LARA (Peugeot Dealers) and Delphi (fuel injection systems).Also present is Dufour Yachts (manufacture of pleasure craft).La Rochelle is part of the economic zone with the same name which has an unemployment rate of 9.8%, compared against the regional rate of 8.6% and the national rate of 9.1% (INSEE 2006).Education There are 23 state nurseries (plus 1 Private), 22 state primary schools (plus 1 private) and 6 secondary schools (plus 2 private).There is a choice of 10 colleges (plus 2 Private) and a University.Key Stats Population. 80055(INSEE 2004) Postal Code. 17000 Rail Link. Yes (TGV and TER) Nearest Airport. La Rochelle - (5km/3mi/9mins) Nearest Channel Port. Saint Malo (321km/200mi - 3h51mins) Nearest Seaside Beach. Aytre (7km/4mi - 17mins) Commerce. Restaurants, bars, Shops, Discos, Cinema, Casino Economy. Manufacturing, Commerce To visit. Large Aquarium Events. Francofolies (July) - French music festival.
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